TABLE OF CONTENTS
(a) Convictions
(b) Sentencing
(a) Convictions
(b) Sentencing
C. Findings of the Appeals Chamber
III. COMMON GROUNDS OF APPEAL RELATING TO ARTICLE 3 OF THE STATUTE
1. The Appellants
2. The Respondent
1. The Existence of an Armed
Conflict and Nexus therewith
2. Material Scope of Article 3 of the Statute
and Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions
IV. COMMON GROUNDS OF APPEAL RELATING TO ARTICLE 5 OF THE STATUTE
1. The Appellants
2. The Respondent
1. Nexus with the Armed Conflict
under Article 5 of the Statute
2. Legal Requirement of an “attack”
3. The Attack must be Directed against any
Civilian Population
4. The Attack must be Widespread or Systematic
5. The Requirement of a Policy or Plan and
Nexus with the Attack
6. Mens rea for Crimes against Humanity
V. GROUNDS OF APPEAL RELATING TO THE TRIAL CHAMBER’S DEFINITION OF THE OFFENCES
A. Definition of the Crime of Enslavement (Dragoljub Kunarac and Radomir Kovac)
(a) The Appellants (Kunarac
and Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
B. Definition of the Crime of Rape
(a) The Appellants
(b) The Respondent
C. Definition of the Crime of Torture (Dragoljub Kunarac and Zoran Vukovic)
(a) The Appellants (Kunarac
and Vukovic)
(b) The Respondent
(a) The Definition of Torture
by the Trial Chamber
(b) The Requirement of Pain and Suffering
(c) Subjective Elements
D. Definition of Outrages upon Personal Dignity (Radomir Kovac)
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
(a) Definition of the Acts
which may Constitute Outrages upon Personal Dignity
(b) Mens rea for the Crime of Outrages
upon Personal Dignity
1. Inter-Article Convictions
under Articles 3 and 5 of the Statute
2. Intra-Article Convictions under Article
5 of the Statute
(a) Rape and Torture
(b) Rape and Enslavement
(a) Scope of Article 3
of the Statute
(b) Intra-Article Convictions under Article
3 of the Statute
4. The Appellant Kovac’s Separate Ground of Appeal
VIII. ALLEGED ERRORS OF FACT (DRAGOLJUB KUNARAC)
(a) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(b) The Respondent
B. Convictions under Counts 1 to 4
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
C. Convictions under Counts 9 and 10 - Rape of FWS-87
(a) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(b) The Respondent
D. Convictions under Counts 11 and 12 - Rape and Torture of FWS-183
(a) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(b) The Respondent
E. Convictions under Counts 18 to 20 - Rapes and Enslavement of FWS-186 and FWS-191
(a) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(b) The Respondent
IX. ALLEGED ERRORS OF FACT (RADOMIR KOVAC)
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
B. Conditions in Radomir Kovac’s Apartment
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
C. Offences Committed against FWS-75 and A.B.
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
D. Offences Committed against FWS-87 and A.S.
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
E. Outrages upon Personal Dignity
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
(a) The Appellant (Kovac)
(b) The Respondent
X. ALLEGED ERRORS OF FACT (ZORAN VUKOVIC)
A. Alleged Omissions in Indictment IT-96-23/1
(a) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(b) The Respondent
(a) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(b) The Respondent
(a) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(b) The Respondent
D. Discussion of Exculpatory Evidence
(a) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(b) The Respondent
XI. GROUNDS OF APPEAL RELATING TO SENTENCING
A. The Appellant Dragoljub Kunarac’s Appeal against Sentence
1. Whether the Single Sentence is in Conformity with the Rules
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
2. The Recourse to the Sentencing Practice in the Courts of the Former Yugoslavia
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kunarac)
(ii) The Respondent
B. The Appellant Radomir Kovac’s Appeal against Sentence
1. The Issue of a Single Sentence and the Severity of the Sentence
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kovac)
(ii) The Respondent
2. The Recourse to the Sentencing Practice in the Courts of the Former Yugoslavia
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kovac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kovac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kovac)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Kovac)
(ii) The Respondent
C. The Appellant Zoran Vukovic’s Appeal against Sentence
1. Retroactive Application of the Rules that Resulted in a Single Sentence
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(ii) The Respondent
2. The Recourse to the Sentencing Practice in the Courts of the Former Yugoslavia
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(ii) The Respondent
(a) Submissions of the Parties
(i) The Appellant (Vukovic)
(ii) The Respondent
A. The Appeals of Dragoljub Kunarac against Convictions and Sentence
B. The Appeals of Radomir Kovac against Convictions and Sentence
C. The Appeals of Zoran Vukovic against Convictions and Sentence