Legacy website of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Since the ICTY’s closure on 31 December 2017, the Mechanism maintains this website as part of its mission to preserve and promote the legacy of the UN International Criminal Tribunals.

 Visit the Mechanism's website.

Global Spread of International Criminal Justice

 
 

1993 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

25 May

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is established by the UN Security Council to sit in The Hague, The Netherlands. More

UN Security Council

7 November

ICTY issues first indictment (Dragan Nikolić) for crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina. More

Dragan Nikolić

8 November

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is established by the UN Security Council to st in Arusha, Tanzania.

ICTR

7 May

The first ICTY trial begins (Duško Tadić). More

29 November

First ICTY judgement (Dražen Erdemović, “Srebrenica”). More

17 July

Adoption of the Rome Statute, providing for the establishment of the permanent International Criminal Court (ICC).

ICC

2 September

First-ever conviction for rape as a crime against humanity, and first ICTR conviction for genocide, in the ICTR case of Jean-Paul Akayesu.

24 May

The ICTY issues the first indictment by an international court against a sitting head of state: Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević is charged with crimes in Kosovo. More

Slobodan Milošević

6 March

Special Panels with local and international judges open in East Timor. Established by the country's UN administration, the panels work in parallel with the ad hoc Human Rights Court in Indonesia to prosecute persons allegedly responsible for atrocities committed during the 1999 conflict.

East Timor

22 February

First-ever convictions for enslavement as a crime against humanity, and first ICTY convictions for rape as a crime against humanity, in the case of Kunarac et al. More

16 January

The Special Court for Sierra Leone is established in Freetown. The Court has a mixed international and local bench.

Le Tribunal spécial pour la Sierra Léone

12 February

The trial of Slobodan Milošević begins at the ICTY, following his transfer into Tribunal custody on 29 June 2001.

1 July

The ICC - the world’s first permanent war crimes court - begins operating in The Hague.

19 April

First ICTY conviction for aiding and abetting genocide, in the case of Radislav Krstić (Srebrenica).More

9 March

Mixed panels of national and international judges start adjudicating cases in the War Crimes Chamber of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The establishment of this Chamber was advocated by the ICTY as a vital legacy endeavour needed to further strengthen the rule of law in the former Yugoslavia.

18 January

The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) begin operating. The joint Cambodia-UN court prosecutes those believed to be most responsible for the 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge mass murders.

30 May

The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is created by the UN Security Council as agreed with the Lebanese government, to punish those responsible for the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and others.

Rafik Hariri

4 June

The trial of Charles Taylor, former President of Liberia, begins before a Trial Chamber of the SCSL, sitting in The Hague.

30 July

Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić is transferred to the ICTY to face trial for genocide and other alleged crimes committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. More

Radovan Karadžić

26 January

First ICC trial – that of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo – begins.

25 February

First-ever conviction for forced marriage as a crime against humanity in the SCSL case against three Revolutionary United Front leaders.

26 February

An ICTY Trial Chamber sentences five senior Serb officials to a combined total of 96 years’ imprisonment for crimes committed in Kosovo during the 1999 conflict. More

4 March

The ICC issues an arrest warrant for Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. The charge of genocide is added to his indictment on 12 July 2010.

Omar al-Bashir

17 March

The ICTY Appeals Chamber sentences Momčilo Krajišnik, one of the highest-ranking wartime members of the Bosnian Serb leadership, to 20 years’ imprisonment for crimes committed during the Bosnian conflict. More

26 October

The trial of Radovan Karadžić begins at the ICTY. More

6 June

A Trial Chamber sentences two accused to life imprisonment for genocide and five others to a combined total of 89 years' imprisonment for crimes committed in Srebrenica in July 1995. More

26 July

The ECCC Trial Chamber finds Kaing Guek Eav, aka Comrade Duch, guilty of crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, and sentences him to 35 years’ imprisonment.

21 December

The UN Security Council establishes the Residual Mechanism for International Tribunals, to continue the jurisdiction, rights, obligations and essential functions of the ICTY and the ICTR once the two Tribunals close down.

23 February

An ICTY Trial Chamber sentences Serbian former public security chief and assistant interior minister Vlastimir Đorđević to 27 years in prison, having found him guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

26 February

The UN Security Council refers the Libya situation to the ICC, the first time the Council has voted unanimously on such a referral.

8 March

The ICC issues summonses to six Kenyans accused of involvement in that country’s 2007-2008 post-election violence.

3 June

Ratko Mladić makes his initial appearance before the ICTY, following his transfer to the Tribunal’s custody on 31 May 2011.

24 June

Pauline Nyiramasuhuko becomes the first woman to be convicted of genocide, after being found guilty by an ICTR Trial Chamber.

27 June

The ICC issues an arrest warrant for Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Muammar Gaddafi

30 June

The STL issues arrest warrants for four men allegedly involved in the assassination of Rafik Hariri.

20 July

The last remaining ICTY war crimes fugitive, Goran Hadžić, is arrested in Serbia.

Goran Hadžić