Legacy website of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Since the ICTY’s closure on 31 December 2017, the Mechanism maintains this website as part of its mission to preserve and promote the legacy of the UN International Criminal Tribunals.

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High-Level Witnesses from the Milošević Trial

Among the many witnesses who testified in the trial against Slobodan Milošević were a number who held high-level positions in countries in the former Yugoslavia and around the world, as well as in leading international organisations. Former and sitting presidents, army commanders, commanders of international peace-keeping operations, ambassadors and others took the stand to speak about their meetings with Milošević.

The perspective these former Yugoslav leaders and international representatives gave on events surrounding the crimes that occurred in the former Yugoslavia, and Slobodan Milošević’s role in them, was unique and unprecedented. But without Milošević’s trial before the Tribunal, the peoples of the former Yugoslavia might never have known about what Milošević said and did in his private meetings that had such a profound and tragic impact on the lives of many thousands of victims. Excerpted here are some highlights from the testimonies of the high-level witnesses who testified for the Prosecution, and one who testified for the Chambers.
 


Paddy Ashdown
Envoy for the British government during the 1998-1999 Kosovo crisis.

 
     

Wesley Clark

American Envoy to the Dayton Peace Agreement in November 1995 and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1999.
 
Peter W. Galbraith
American Ambassador to Croatia from 1993 to 1998.
     
 
Milan Kučan
Slovenian President from 1990 to 2002.
     

Zoran Lilić
President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1993 to 1997, and Deputy Prime Minister in 1998 and 1999.
 
Ante Marković
Prime Minister of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) from 1989 to 1991.
     

Radomir Marković
Head of the Serbian State Security Service from November 1998 to 2000.


Stjepan Mesić
Croatian Prime Minister in 1990, member of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). He became its last President in 1991.
     

Philippe Morillon
French General, was Commander of United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1993.
 
Herbert Okun

American Ambassador, Deputy Co-Chairman of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993.
     

Lord David Owen

British politician and diplomat, was European Union Co-Chairman of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1995.
 
Wolfgang Petritsch

Austria’s Ambassador to Belgrade from 1997 to 1999, and European Union Special Envoy for Kosovo from October 1998 to July 1999.
     

Ibrahim Rugova

Most prominent Kosovo Albanian leader during the 1990s, and “President” of the parallel Kosovo state, unrecognised by Serbia, from 1992 to 1999.
 
Hrvoje Šarinić

Croatian President Franjo Tudjman’s close advisor and confidential envoy to Slobodan Milošević during the 1990s. He served in other high-level posts, including Croatian Prime Minister from 1992 to 1993.
     

Rupert Smith

British General, commanded the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995.
 
Aleksandar Vasiljević

Deputy-Head of Security in the Yugoslav National Army (JNA) from 1990 to 1991, its head until 1992, and again Deputy-Head in the JNA's successor, the Yugoslav Army (VJ), from 1999 to 2000.
     

Knut Vollebaek
Norwegian diplomat, was Deputy Co-Chairman of the International Conference on the former Yugoslavia from 1993 and 1995. Chairman of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 1999.